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Life is not a story: why narrative thinking holds you back

43 points by Tomte - 33 comments
keiferski [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I don’t find their argument that you can “reject having a narrative” very convincing. Human beings exist embedded in society, and to handwave that away in favor of “perspectives” just results in you adopting a different narrative, the “I reject narratives” one. Which is ultimately why existentialism never really went anywhere.

Instead I think the problem is actually the exact opposite: people don’t embrace stories enough. Modernity is accurately described as a place without any coherent sort of arch-story for society and local-story for individuals and places. To use the concept by Deleuze, everything has been too “deterritorialized.” We’d all probably be happier with a solid narrative underlying our senses of self and society.

corimaith [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Humans desire narratives to understand the world, but the world is too complex to be captured into reality.

Those arch-theories already exist in the theories like Dialectical Materialism, or worse, Fascism, and with terrible consequences once they confronted reality.

The circumstantial perspective of (Liberal Western) Modernism & Postmodernism may have it's flaws, but it has offered more practical results in policymaking than not.

keiferski [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I’d describe those things (along with most traditional worldviews) as failed attempts to encapsulate reality into an over simplified story. But just because they failed and had bad consequences doesn’t mean that the attempt itself is misguided or impossible. Otherwise, the alternative seems to be an endlessly growing malaise, which isn’t much of a solution either.

In fact, I think the lack of such an attempt to make a coherent story is what draws people to the over simplified ones in the first place.

MichaelZuo [3 hidden]5 mins ago
How do you know they weren’t ‘attempts to make a coherent story’ that turned destructive?
keiferski [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I don’t, but what is your alternative suggestion? What important things don’t also have the potential to end badly?

Unless your position is a kind of Daoist quietism, I’m not sure what you are suggesting instead.

MichaelZuo [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Why do you believe such alternative suggestions exist?

Maybe there aren’t any such that are risk free. So you have to evaluate both the potential upsides and downsides to see if it’s a net positive and worthwhile risk to take.

keiferski [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Then I'm really not sure what exactly you are arguing for or against. The act of making a story that attempts to give meaning to human life and society? How would you evaluate that for potential upsides and downsides, and what are you comparing it against?
lupire [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Why is "story", which is known to be an accurate model, the preferred model? Why not non-linear dynamical system, epigram, clerihew, or haiku?
watwut [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Both communism and nazism provided simplified narrative stories.
keiferski [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Yes, that's why I called them "failed attempts to encapsulate reality into an over simplified story."
vlz [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The author answers the inability to escape all narratives with the ability to constantly change perspectives. From the article:

> We might never fully escape the narratives that surround us, but we can learn to change the perspectives behind them. And so, we are never bound by stories, only by our ability to understand how our beliefs and values shape the way we perceive and engage with the world. We don’t need better narratives; we need to expand and refine our perspectives.

hshshshshsh [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> We’d all probably be happier with a solid narrative underlying our senses of self and society.

Sure. You would also be much happier taking drugs all day.

madaxe_again [3 hidden]5 mins ago
You touch on something interesting there - a lack of a solid, consistent narrative, such as the Cold War, leaves a vacuum into which incoherent and disparate tales grow, as people seek a new bulk narrative to explain their world. Instead of a largely coherent narrative across societies, one ends up with numerous, usually conflicting, narratives.

Maybe we just need to accept that our narrative is more James Joyce and Marcel Proust than it is Michael Crichton.

keiferski [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I actually think that it's much deeper of a problem than the lack of a geopolitical situation like the Cold War, and instead goes all the way back to Copernicus and Darwin. While these discoveries (that humans aren't the center of the universe and weren't created in a supreme being's image, but are evolved from animals) were good from a scientific truth perspective, I think they had a negative malaise effect on human psychology – if only because the previous narratives were thrown out without a sufficiently meaningful one to replace it. And so yeah, you just get a variety of localized, incoherent narratives arising in this vacuum of meaning.

The answer that is really needed IMO is a way of squaring contemporary scientific knowledge with a story that still centers humanity in the universe and offers a better worldview than "you're a primate lost in space."

psychoslave [3 hidden]5 mins ago
You can find sarcastic discourses about whoever think anthropocentric is a sane point of view that go back as far as we have any philosophical account. Take Xenophane’s Satire for example

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophanes#Satires

Copernicus and Darwin didn’t change much things on that side.

I wholly disagree with your later point though. Knowing that we are only primate lost in space, that civilizations and even our whole species could totally disappear tomorrow without any deity to help, save, rescue, blame or give congrats is actually a far more appealing scenario in term of being challenged to excel. Compare that with "you are full first class member of that special species that the most perfect imaginable being ever created and whatever you do you’ll be granted salvation and experiment an eternal existence in paradise".

keiferski [3 hidden]5 mins ago
"you are full first class member of that special species that the most perfect imaginable being ever created and whatever you do you’ll be granted salvation and experiment an eternal existence in paradise".

That's really not an accurate description of the role religion has played in human psychology, and is only accurate for a very specific subset of beliefs in a specific time and place.

My argument was more that humans thought of themselves as inhabiting a world designed for them, but then learned that this was (likely) not true, and that for many people this is a pessimistic, nihilistic conclusion.

RandomLensman [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Not all religions/belief systems have/had the world (just) designed for humans. People can "cope" with other views.
keiferski [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Definitely true, but:

- I'm talking primarily about the Western world and its legacy of Christianity. The situation is different in India, China, etc.

- Even then, in practice, most successful religions tend to have a human-like personal figure in an important place, even if the religion itself is technically non-personal.

1propionyl [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> a story that still centers humanity in the universe and offers a better worldview than "you're a primate lost in space."

The fact of being a self-aware meta-cognitive primate lost in space isn't enough of a miracle to justify feeling centered in the universe?

keiferski [3 hidden]5 mins ago
It might be, but I don't think culture at large finds this story very inspirational.
watwut [3 hidden]5 mins ago
This is how autocracies are appealing, initially. You replace reality by one narrative and it all feels good, at least if you are among those favored by the choose narrative.
fedeb95 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
reminds me of the famous zen tale, as I recall it:

A western professor once went to a zen master in order to study zen. The master welcomed him, and offered him a cup of tea. When tea was ready, he began to pour the liquid into the professor's cup. When the liquid reached the top of the cup, the master continued filling it, making the tea go all over the floor. The professor asked what he was doing, and the master answered: "This cup couldn't hold more tea because it was already full. If you don't first empty your mind from your prejudices, how can I teach you anything?"

usrnm [3 hidden]5 mins ago
That actually says more about the prejudices of the zen master, than the professor
wruza [3 hidden]5 mins ago
It may not hold you back that much.

It’s always confusing to read an article where the way your mind works is seen as an error. It must work somehow. You cannot operate without simple algorithms or more complex “narratives”.

If you ever moved you know the feeling of a new apartment when you have no automatic habits yet. You have to decide everything - how to hold your keys, where is a light switch, which side is too sunny and requires blinds, does elevator work or is it just slow. But then you adapt cause your mind automates the hell out of it. Left hand, further on the right, the one with the table, it’s not that slow (it is).

If you ever learned something new, you know the feeling and you know how much you want an overview before digging deep. To make sense of it, to structure it anyhow, just that much. Otherwise it stays untackable and overwhelming.

A waiter in the article is a template/overview that you start with. It’s only a problem if you’re “a little autistic” and stick to it despite receiving negative feedback. But then narratives aren’t your primary problem.

If your every thought and action started afresh, you’d be incapable. Otoh detecting that an algorithm is messing with your life is a useful skill. I think that the article could drop the (probably click/read-bait) idea of “narrative bad” and instead simply point out that this phenomenon exists and can be analyzed for overuse.

justanotherjoe [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I find Robin Hanson's interpretation resonates more (on lex podcast). According to him, the executive brain (which is a huge chunk of consciousness) acts more like a press secretary than a dictator. It creates a narrative to justify our actions to others. So making a narrative is THE JOB of the consciousness.

Think of life as one long trial. The narrative you weave is not for your benefit, really. It's for the Tribe: the judges and the jurys. So trying to weave an esoteric or arcane narrative won't work, and you know it wont, if you know others won't buy it or understand it. You need a narrative that others, or at least a subset of others that represents authority, would be able to buy. You don't really have a choice in it. It's just how we are built. And why would you want to go against it really.

A4ET8a8uTh0 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
"This is the reason we can tell the business world." ( says one fictional CEO ) The real reason may be something else altogether, but people will accept this rationale based on that if provided. I don't think you are wrong.
mieses [3 hidden]5 mins ago
if it's not for my benefit then why would he conclude that it must be for the tribe? are there no other options?

all very confusing

justanotherjoe [3 hidden]5 mins ago
that part is my own words. His was only the first paragraph of my comment. I tend to make things more complicated than it needs to be, maybe.
rovingEngine [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I’ve found rejecting the tendency to reduce people to narratives so incredibly important with our children.

Whether their latest choice has been probably good or probably bad, keeping those choices as something they did rather than something they are keeps the future open for them.

nntwozz [3 hidden]5 mins ago
This reminds me of a Chinese farmer story:

"The whole process of nature is an integrated process of immense complexity, and it’s really impossible to tell whether anything that happens in it is good or bad - because you never know what will be the consequence of the misfortune; or, you never know what will be the consequences of good fortune." ~ Alan Watts

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sWd6fNVZ20o

optimalsolver [3 hidden]5 mins ago
This is the tale of how I learned to overcome the narrative fallacy.
hshshshshsh [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Oh yeah. I had a shift one day when the "I" realised the narrative it has been living on was a bunch of cherry picked crap of emotions and memories.

Till then I used to do things that fit the narrative. A voice in head that criticises when it deviates.

Now I am free to do more things that don't fit the narrative.

It's brings much more freedom. But with narrative going away you also need to find a good replacement for the existential questions which will soon starts knocking down the door.

lupire [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Crazy Ex-Girlfriend did it

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=9Rtvwu75K3I

The End of the Movie Starring Josh Groban Featuring rachel bloom

So this is the end of the movie Whoa whoa whoa But real life isn’t a movie No no no.

You want things to be wrapped up neatly The way that stories do.

You’re looking for answers But answers aren’t looking for you.

Because life is a gradual series of revelations That occur over a period of time It’s not some carefully crafted story It’s a mess and we’re all gonna die.

If you saw a movie that was like real life You’d be like “what the hell was that movie about?” It was really all over the place Life doesn’t make narrative sense.

Nuhuh

We tell ourselves that we’re in a movie. Whoa whoa whoa Each one of us thinks we got the starring role. Role role role.

But the truth is sometimes you’re the lead And sometimes you’re an extra Just walking by in the background Like me, Josh Groban!

Because life is a gradual series of revelations That occur over a period of time Some things might happen that seem connected But there’s not always a reason or rhyme

People aren’t characters They’re complicated And their choices don’t always make sense